History
Wool is a natural, noble, and renewable fiber, derived from the delicate undercoat of sheep. But the animal world offers many other textile wonders: cashmere comes from goats of the same name, mohair from Angora goats, Angora from rabbits of the same name, while camelids—such as the alpaca—offer us fibers that are as warm as they are precious. Even yaks and musk oxen (qiviut) reveal rare and coveted fleeces.
Present in Eurasia for 2.5 million years, sheep were domesticated as early as 9000 BC in Southeast Asia, becoming one of the first species to clothe and feed humanity. For over 10,000 years, wool has woven the history of civilizations. Even today, despite the rise of cotton and synthetic materials, wool retains its exceptional place in the textile world – a timeless classic elevated to the status of art.
Wool: An imported treasure
While sheep farming is global, the finest wool comes from Australia, New Zealand, South America, and South Africa. Once plucked by hand, the fleece is now harvested using electric shears, respecting both the animal and the material. Each shearing reveals a unique fleece, carefully harvested in a single piece.
Quality and origin
The fineness of the wool varies depending on the breed of sheep and the part of the body sheared: the softest fibers are found on the shoulders, then the neck and flanks. Merino wool, renowned worldwide, is distinguished by its exceptional softness. Once cleaned of impurities and lanolin, the wool is spun and sometimes blended with other fibers—cotton, nylon, polyester—to enhance its texture and strength.
Properties
A smart and natural fiber
Each wool fiber has a complex structure: a hydrophobic outer cuticle and an absorbent inner cortex. This natural duo allows wool to absorb up to 35% of its weight in moisture without feeling wet—while wicking away perspiration more effectively than cotton. The result: a feeling of freshness, comfort, and lightness every day.
Wool also has a natural self-cleaning ability. As it absorbs and releases moisture, the fibers expand at different rates, expelling dirt particles. This mechanism allows wool to stay cleaner longer, for elegant maintenance.
Elegance, performance and protection
Wool doesn't retain odors—they simply disappear when exposed to the air. Its fibers trap air and create exceptional thermal insulation, regulating body temperature in all weather. Its natural elasticity prevents wrinkling, and its anti-static structure gives it impeccable hold. It won't fade, is moisture-resistant, and offers an incomparable feel.
Another valuable asset: wool is inherently flame-retardant. It doesn't burn; it burns slowly without spreading the flame, making it a preferred choice for safety. While some wools can feel rough, modern treatments soften them considerably, revealing a silky, pleasant feel.
Care instructions
Wash your wool items by hand or in the washing machine on a wool cycle at a maximum of 30°C using a special detergent. Turn the garment inside out before washing, never rub, wring, or twist it. Rinse in cold water and absorb excess water with a clean towel.
Drying & Ironing
Never tumble dry wool, on a radiator, or in direct sunlight. Dry it flat on a towel or clothes horse. When ironing, use low-pressure steam. If necessary, place a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric.
Conclusion
Wool is a natural wonder—an ancient yet ever-changing material. Its insulating power, fire resistance, and ability to stay fresh and clean make it more than just a fabric: a promise of durability, refinement, and comfort.
Beyond fashion, wool also adorns our interiors: rugs, throws, mattresses, car or aircraft upholstery... Wherever elegance meets functionality, wool is there – discreet but essential, like true luxury.
