History
Merino wool comes from the Merino sheep, a noble breed renowned for its down of unrivalled fineness – measuring between 15 and 25 microns, whereas traditional wool ranges between 30 and 50. This absolute fineness, a guarantee of softness and lightness, makes it one of the most sought-after natural fibers in the world of luxury textiles.
A Royal Heritage
Although the origins of merino wool date back to North Africa, it was in medieval Spain that this wool acquired its prestige. Reserved for royalty, its export was strictly prohibited – an act punishable by death. It was not until the 19th century that the first flocks were introduced elsewhere, marking the beginning of the global spread of merino.
A Pillar of Modern Industry
Today, Australia and New Zealand dominate global production. Their merino wool is renowned for its brilliant whiteness, ideal for sophisticated dyes. Germany, on the other hand, produces a more robust but slightly thicker wool, often used for technical applications.
Each merino sheep produces between 3 and 4 kg of wool per year, with some exceptional specimens reaching up to 10 kg. A gift from nature, renewed every year.
Properties
- Absolute Softness : Fibers so fine that they glide over the skin like a caress. Perfect for sensitive skin.
- Natural Thermoregulation : Cool in summer, warm in winter – adaptive comfort all year round.
- Breathability & Anti-odor : Its ability to regulate humidity and neutralize odors makes it an ally of choice for daily or sports use.
- Lightness & Elasticity : An elegant drape, without deformation. Always impeccable.
- UV & fire resistance : Natural protection against sun, flames and cold.
- Eco-responsible : Biodegradable, renewable, ethical – merino wool combines performance and conscience.
Maintenance Tips
Contrary to popular belief, merino wool is easy to care for. It can be machine washed (30–40°C, wool or delicate cycle), without fabric softener or bleach. Avoid detergents designed for thick wools.
Drying : Avoid the dryer. Lay it flat or hang it gently – it will naturally return to its shape. To prevent pilling, wash it occasionally with rougher fabrics, such as denim.
Conclusion
Softer. Lighter. More breathable. Merino wool embodies the perfect blend of elegance and technicality. It enhances pieces worn next to the skin—sweaters, scarves, socks, hats—and also appeals to outdoor enthusiasts for its unparalleled comfort when hiking, cycling, at sea, or in the mountains.
The material of choice for those who refuse to choose between refinement and performance, merino wool is a timeless essential.
